目錄問題原因解決1、查看當(dāng)前庫默認編碼格式2、將character_set_database和character_set_server設(shè)置為utf83、刪除數(shù)據(jù)庫并新建數(shù)據(jù)庫，并切到該數(shù)據(jù)庫下驗證總結(jié)問題加載含有中文字符的數(shù)據(jù)到表中出錯mysql> CREATE TABLE food( -> id INT(10) PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREMENT NOT NULL, -> NAME VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL, -> company VARCHAR(30) NOT NULL, -> price FLOAT, -> produce_time YEAR, -> validity_time INT(4), -> address VARCHAR(50) -> );Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.07 sec)mysql> INSERT INTO food(id,NAME,company,price,produce_time,validity_time,address) VALUES(4,'FF咖啡','FF咖啡廠',20,2002,5,'天津');ERROR 1366 (HY000): Incorrect string value: '\xE5\x92\x96\xE5\x95\xA1' for column 'NAME' at row 1原因mysql默認編碼latin1是不支持中文字符的，所以報錯。

解決通過設(shè)置編碼字符為utf8，從而支持中文字符。1、查看當(dāng)前庫默認編碼格式mysql> show variables like '%char%';+--------------------------------------+----------------------------+| Variable_name| Value |+--------------------------------------+----------------------------+| character_set_client | utf8 || character_set_connection | utf8 || character_set_database | latin1 || character_set_filesystem | binary || character_set_results| utf8 || character_set_server | latin1 || character_set_system | utf8 || character_sets_dir | /usr/share/mysql/charsets/ || validate_password_special_char_count | 1 |+--------------------------------------+----------------------------+9 rows in set (0.00 sec)2、將character_set_database和character_set_server設(shè)置為utf8mysql> set character_set_database=utf8;Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.02 sec)mysql> set character_set_server=utf8;Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)3、刪除數(shù)據(jù)庫并新建數(shù)據(jù)庫，并切到該數(shù)據(jù)庫下因為只有在編碼格式改變以后，再建庫才會生效。drop database student;create database student;use student;

驗證

建表、添加數(shù)據(jù)

mysql> create table Student( -> Sno int not null auto_increment primary key, -> Sname varchar(10) not null, -> Sex char(1) not null, -> Sage tinyint(100) not null, -> Sdept char(4) not null)comment = '學(xué)生表';Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.03 sec)mysql> insert into Student values ( 1,'李勇', '男', 20, 'CS');Query OK, 1 row affected (0.02 sec)

ok,成功解決

總結(jié)

如果某表中需要添加中文字符時需要在其庫之前將character_set_database和character_set_server設(shè)置為utf8

set character_set_database=utf8;set character_set_server=utf8;

然后再建庫，建表插入中文字符數(shù)據(jù)

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