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MySQL深分頁問題原理與三種解決方案
瀏覽:174日期:2023-05-05 10:11:57
目錄
- 1 深分頁問題
- 1.1 創(chuàng)建表
- 1.2 新增100萬條數(shù)據(jù)
- 1.3 深分頁語句
- 1.4 結(jié)果分析
- 2 深分頁優(yōu)化方案
- 2.1 方案一
- 2.2 方案二
- 2.2.1 優(yōu)化語句
- 2.2.2 執(zhí)行計(jì)劃
- 2.2.3 結(jié)果分析
- 2.3 方案三
- 2.3.1 優(yōu)化語句
- 2.3.2 執(zhí)行計(jì)劃
- 3 MyBatis
- 4 文章總結(jié)
1 深分頁問題
1.1 創(chuàng)建表
CREATE TABLE `player` ( `id` bigint(20) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT "主鍵", `player_id` varchar(256) NOT NULL COMMENT "運(yùn)動(dòng)員編號", `player_name` varchar(256) NOT NULL COMMENT "運(yùn)動(dòng)員名稱", `height` int(11) NOT NULL COMMENT "身高", `weight` int(11) NOT NULL COMMENT "體重", `game_performance` text COMMENT "最近一場比賽表現(xiàn)", PRIMARY KEY (`id`)) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=1 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8
1.2 新增100萬條數(shù)據(jù)
@SpringBootTest(classes = TestApplication.class)@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)public class PlayerServiceTest { @Resource private PlayerRepository playerRepository; @Test public void initBigData() {for (int i = 0; i < 1000000; i++) { PlayerEntity entity = new PlayerEntity(); entity.setPlayerId(UUID.randomUUID().toString()); entity.setPlayerName("球員_" + System.currentTimeMillis()); entity.setWeight(150); entity.setHeight(188); entity.setGamePerformance("{\"runDistance\":8900.0,\"passSuccess\":80.12,\"scoreNum\":3}"); playerRepository.insert(entity);} }}
1.3 深分頁語句
select * from player limit 990000,5
1.4 結(jié)果分析
- 查詢耗時(shí):1.233秒
- 本語句目標(biāo)查詢
[990001-990005]
五條數(shù)據(jù) - 但是執(zhí)行時(shí)需要排序
[1-990005]
數(shù)據(jù) - 最終丟棄
[1-990000]
只返回[990001-990005]
數(shù)據(jù)
2 深分頁優(yōu)化方案
2.1 方案一
我們可以從業(yè)務(wù)形態(tài)維度去解決,可以參考搜索引擎解決方案。因?yàn)镋S也存在深分頁問題,搜索引擎解決方案是在業(yè)務(wù)上會限制查詢頁數(shù)。因?yàn)轫摂?shù)越大,內(nèi)容相關(guān)度越低,所以頁數(shù)太大對業(yè)務(wù)價(jià)值不高。MySQL可以類比處理:
- 限制查詢頁數(shù)
- 限制全量導(dǎo)出
- 查詢時(shí)要求帶必要條件(時(shí)間范圍、userId)
2.2 方案二
2.2.1 優(yōu)化語句
select * from player a, (select id as tmpId from player limit 990000,5) b WHERE a.id = b.tmpId
2.2.2 執(zhí)行計(jì)劃
(1) 查看計(jì)劃
explain select * from player a, (select id as tmpId from player limit 990000,5) b WHERE a.id = b.tmpId
(2) 執(zhí)行順序
- id越大執(zhí)行順序越靠前
- id相同則按照行數(shù)從上到下執(zhí)行
- 本語句執(zhí)行順序如下圖:
- 第一步和第二步表示執(zhí)行子查詢
- 第三步表示player表與子查詢關(guān)聯(lián)
(3) explain type
訪問類型是重要分析指標(biāo):
(4) explain Extra
Extra表示執(zhí)行計(jì)劃擴(kuò)展信息重點(diǎn)關(guān)注三個(gè):
2.2.3 結(jié)果分析
- 查詢耗時(shí):0.5秒
- 原因是覆蓋索引提升分頁查詢效率(只查詢ID列)
- 覆蓋索引含義是查詢時(shí)索引列完全包含查詢列
- using index表示使用覆蓋索引,性能提升
2.3 方案三
2.3.1 優(yōu)化語句
select * from player where id > 990000 LIMIT 5
2.3.2 執(zhí)行計(jì)劃
(1) 查看計(jì)劃
explain select * from player where id > 990000 LIMIT 5
(2) 結(jié)果分析
- 查詢耗時(shí):0.001秒
- range表示索引范圍搜索性能尚可
(3) 適用場景
- 不適用跳頁場景
- 只適用【上一頁】【下一頁】場景
3 MyBatis
<mapper namespace="com.test.java.front.test.mysql.deep.page.repository.PlayerRepository"> <resultMap id="BaseResultMap" type="com.test.java.front.test.mysql.deep.page.entity.PlayerEntity"> <id column="id" jdbcType="BIGINT" property="id" /> <result column="player_id" jdbcType="VARCHAR" property="playerId" /> <result column="player_name" jdbcType="VARCHAR" property="playerName" /> <result column="height" jdbcType="INTEGER" property="height" /> <result column="weight" jdbcType="INTEGER" property="weight" /> <result column="game_performance" jdbcType="LONGVARCHAR" property="gamePerformance" /> </resultMap> <sql id="Base_Column_List"> id, player_id, player_name, height, weight, game_performance </sql> <sql id="conditions"> <where> <if test="playerId != null"> and player_id = #{playerId,jdbcType=VARCHAR} </if> </where> </sql> <sql id="pager"> <if test="skip != null and limit != null"> limit #{skip}, #{limit} </if> </sql> <!-- 查詢條數(shù) --> <select id="selectPageCount" parameterType="com.test.java.front.test.mysql.deep.page.param.biz.PlayerQueryParam" resultType="java.lang.Long"> select count(*) from player <include refid="conditions" /> </select> <!-- 分頁方式1:普通分頁存在深分頁問題 --> <!-- select * from player limit 990000,5 --> <select id="selectPager1" parameterType="com.test.java.front.test.mysql.deep.page.param.biz.PlayerQueryParam" resultMap="BaseResultMap"> select <include refid="Base_Column_List" /> from player <include refid="conditions" /> <include refid="pager" /> </select> <!-- 分頁方式2:覆蓋索引優(yōu)化深分頁問題 --> <!-- select * from player a, (select id as tmpId from player limit 990000,5) b where a.id = b.tmpId --> <select id="selectPager2" parameterType="com.test.java.front.test.mysql.deep.page.param.biz.PlayerQueryParam" resultMap="BaseResultMap"> select <include refid="Base_Column_List" /> from player a, ( select id as tmpId from player <include refid="conditions" /> <include refid="pager" /> ) b where a.id = b.tmpId </select> <!-- 分頁方式3:Id分頁不支持跳頁 --> <!-- select * from player where id > 990000 limit 5 --> <select id="selectPager3" parameterType="com.test.java.front.test.mysql.deep.page.param.biz.PlayerQueryIdParam" resultMap="BaseResultMap"> select <include refid="Base_Column_List" /> <include refid="conditions" /> from player where id > #{startId} limit #{pageSize} </select></mapper>
4 文章總結(jié)
本文第一介紹深分頁問題表現(xiàn)和原因。第二介紹深分頁問題三種解決方法,方案一是從業(yè)務(wù)維度優(yōu)化,方案二是使用覆蓋索引進(jìn)行優(yōu)化,方案三是使用Id分頁。第三展示MyBatis相關(guān)代碼。
以上就是MySQL深分頁問題原理與三種解決方案的詳細(xì)內(nèi)容,更多關(guān)于MySQL深分頁的資料請關(guān)注其它相關(guān)文章!
標(biāo)簽:
MySQL
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1. MySql深分頁問題解決
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