在這種情況下，我無法像我一樣在Controller中實(shí)例化一個(gè)新對象：

ProcuraPMPorREClient pm = new ProcuraPMPorREClient();

代替此，我需要?jiǎng)?chuàng)建一個(gè)@Autowired對象，如下所示：

@Autowired ProcuraPMPorREClient pm;

之后，我只調(diào)用相同的例程：

ProcuraPMPorREResponse response = pm.getPMPorRE(123456); System.out.println(response.getProcuraPMPorREResult().getNomePM());

這很好。

我遵循了入門-使用SOAP Web服務(wù)（https://spring.io/guides/gs/consumption-web-service/）來使用特定的Web服務(wù)，并且一切正常：

我做了配置類：

@Configurationpublic class PMConfiguration { @Bean public Jaxb2Marshaller marshaller() {Jaxb2Marshaller marshaller = new Jaxb2Marshaller();// this package must match the package in the <generatePackage> specified in// pom.xmlmarshaller.setContextPath('com.inteligenciaweb.wsdl');return marshaller; } @Bean public ProcuraPMPorREClient procuraPMPorREClient(Jaxb2Marshaller marshaller) {ProcuraPMPorREClient client = new ProcuraPMPorREClient();client.setDefaultUri('http://tempuri.org/procuraPMPorRE');client.setMarshaller(marshaller);client.setUnmarshaller(marshaller);return client; }

}

客戶：

public class ProcuraPMPorREClient extends WebServiceGatewaySupport { private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(ProcuraPMPorRE.class); public ProcuraPMPorREResponse getPMPorRE(Integer RE) {ProcuraPMPorRE request = new ProcuraPMPorRE();request.setPMRENum(RE);log.info('Requesting PM for ' + RE);ProcuraPMPorREResponse response = (ProcuraPMPorREResponse) getWebServiceTemplate().marshalSendAndReceive('http://webservices.externo.policiamilitar.sp.gov.br:8071/router/wsscpm/basic',request,new SoapActionCallback('http://tempuri.org/procuraPMPorRE'));return response; }}

在課堂上申請：

@SpringBootApplicationpublic class InteligenciawebApplication { public static void main(String[] args) {SpringApplication.run(InteligenciawebApplication.class,args); } @Bean CommandLineRunner lookup(ProcuraPMPorREClient pm) {return args -> { Integer re = 123456; ProcuraPMPorREResponse response = pm.getPMPorRE(re); System.err.println(response.getProcuraPMPorREResult().getNomeBancoPM());}; }}

啟動(dòng)應(yīng)用程序時(shí)，weservice調(diào)用工作正常，因此可以在控制臺(tái)上查看結(jié)果。我嘗試使用相同的邏輯在其他類中調(diào)用此Web服務(wù)，但無法正常工作。例如，我已經(jīng)在ControllerClass上進(jìn)行了測試：

@RequestMapping(value = '/soap',method = RequestMethod.GET)public String testeSoap() { ProcuraPMPorREClient pm = new ProcuraPMPorREClient(); ProcuraPMPorREResponse response = pm.getPMPorRE(123456); System.out.println(response.getProcuraPMPorREResult().getNomePM()); return null;}

在這種情況下，Web服務(wù)將無法運(yùn)行，并且系統(tǒng)將顯示以下錯(cuò)誤消息：java.lang.IllegalStateException：沒有注冊編組。檢查WebServiceTemplate的配置。我不知道為什么，但是Web服務(wù)只能在特定的地方工作，而不能在其他地方工作。如果有人知道會(huì)發(fā)生什么，我將不勝感激！謝謝！